【摘要】 为了研究切应力对完整血管的生物学作用 ,探讨应力引起血管重建过程中生长因子的变化 ,用血管应力培养系统体外培养猪颈总动脉 ,通过免疫组织化学、抗体夹心法酶联免疫吸附测定实验 (EL ISA)和计算机图像分析等方法 ,观察了低切应力作用下动脉壁细胞 PDGF- A、PDGF- B表达变化情况。结果显示 ,低切应力作用下体外培养动脉 EC中 PDGF- B及 VSMC中 PDGF- A的合成与分泌皆增加。PDGF表达上升 ,促进了 VSMC表型转换与增殖。在低切应力引起的血管重建中 ,这一机制可能起着重要作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 To explore the biological effects of shear stress on intact artery and the change of growth factor during stress-induced vascular remodeling, we stablished an artery organ-cultured system under stress in vitro, and the common carotid arteries of pigs were cultured under shear stress of 20,5 and 0 dyn/cm2. PDGF-A synthesis of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) cultured for 1,4 and 7 days were studied by immunohistochemical and computer image processing methods, and PDGF-B secretion of endothelial cells (ECs) cultured within 12 h were studied by ELISA.Results showed that PDGF-B increased obviously under shear stress of 5 dyn/cm2, and reached the highest point at about 3 h; PDGF-A synthesis also obviously increased under low shear stress in 7 days. Increasing of PDGF synthesis promotes phenotype switch and proliferation of VSMC.It may have important influence on artery remodeling under low shear stress.更多还原