【摘要】 就具有最简单结构的抽象垄断服务系统的基本特性及其公共损耗的费用分摊问题建立了较为完整的公平性与合理性公理体系.同时,利用边际损耗原则导出了一类满足公理组的费用分摊方法,并将所得结论应用于电力系统有功网损费用分摊问题,从理论上统一了现有的几类主要的分摊方法.分析结论表明:损耗结构分析和费用分摊原则的确定在本质上从属于不同层次的问题.特别地,对不分明损耗而言:它们还是不可分割的统一体.对这一类问题进行描述必须考虑综合运用数学、社会学、经济学和方法论原则.更多还原

【Abstract】 The basic characteristic of abstract monopoly service system with simple structure is described,and the axiom system on cost allocation of its common losses is built.A series of methods satisfied axioms are educed based on marginal losses principle, which unifies and explains several existing leading allocation methods of active power losses in theory. The result shows it is complex to deal with the type of problems, which involve not only the mathematics but also the economics,sociology and methodology.更多还原