【摘要】 1905年,清政府废除科举制,大量以科举为业的举贡生员面临着寻求出路的问题。清政府对此有长期的考虑,前后政策发生过较大的变化,使空大的政策在执行过程中变得规范、具体。但实际执行中,除了学堂政策得到执行和取得效果外,其余政策起的作用甚微。随着封建王朝主导局面的被打破,举贡生员开始摆脱功名的限制,从事各种不同的职业,甚至走上了革命的道路。这表明中国原有的社会阶层开始发生根本性的变化,中国社会进入到了新旧交替、充满矛盾与斗争的转型时期。更多还原

【Abstract】 In 1905 when the Qing government was to abolish the imperial examination system, a large number of candidates who had passed the county-level examination and was engaged in further imperial examinations was confronted with an emerging problem: what was the way out later on? How did the Qing government and this very group solve this problem? This thesis circles around the way out of the outdated jugongshengyuan, analyses the change of the government policies involved, investigates their ways out of this group of persons, and hence explores the transformation of the Chinese society then.更多还原