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分次加硒法培养高富硒量螺旋藻及其对藻体光合色素和蛋白质含量影响的研究
Culture of High Selenium-enriched Spirulina platensis with a Stepwise Selenium Addition Method and Its Effects on the Photosynthetic Pigment and Protein Contents of the Microalgae
【摘要】 在螺旋藻生长的不同阶段分次添加无机硒(Na2SeO3)进行富硒处理。设置11个实验组,分别从第1天至第10天分次加硒,观察不同硒处理组中螺旋藻对无机硒的富集转化及其光合色素、蛋白质的变化情况。结果表明,在螺旋藻生长的第7、8、9三天分次加硒(实验组7),可获得硒产率1743.06μg/L、有机硒比率为86.85%的高富硒量螺旋藻,与对照相比,其硒含量增加150倍,生物量也明显提高(1.34g/L,对照组为1.18g/L);该实验组藻体中的硒主要分布在水溶性蛋白质中,占总硒含量的60.51%,占有机硒含量的69.67%;螺旋藻主要营养物质藻蓝蛋白(PC)、别藻蓝蛋白(APC)、类叶黄素、β-胡萝卜素含量也有不同程度的增加,表明此富硒方法是螺旋藻高值化处理的有效途径。
【Abstract】 Effects of different selenium (Se) adding methods on the growth, Se accumulation and transformation of Spirulina platensis were investigated. The results indicated that the high Se-enriched S. platensis with a total Se content of 1301.17 μg/g and an organic ratio of 86.85 % could be obtained while the Se was added in the 7 th , 8 th , 9 th day with an accumulative concentration of 1 000 mg/L. A stimulative effect in biomass of Se-enriched cultures was observed in the 7th experimental set, comparing with the control cultures. Furthermore, the contents of phycobiliproteins and photosynthetic pigments (Lutein and β-carotene) increased to some extend. About 67.12% of the organic Se existed in the soluble proteins.
【Key words】 Selenium; Spirulina platensis; photosynthetic pigment; protein;
- 【文献出处】 食品与发酵工业 ,Food and Fermentation Industries , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年08期
- 【分类号】S968.4;
- 【被引频次】36
- 【下载频次】519