【摘要】 目的通过分析杭州市1984～2003年间发生的48起急性职业中毒事故,研究其发生的原因和规律,为探索预防对策和措施提供依据。方法收集中毒事故的调查资料,对事故发生的时间、行业、毒物类别、事故发生原因及救援等要素进行统计分析。结果杭州市近10年的中毒事故发生呈上升趋势;中毒事故以化工、轻工、公用事业多发,极度和高毒类化学品引起的事故居首位;救援人员中毒高于现场作业人员中毒;发生事故的主要原因为缺乏安全教育和违反安全操作规程。结论应加强对硫化氢等高毒类化学品中毒事故控制对策的研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the status of 48 acute occupational poisoning accidents from 1984 to 2003 in Hangzhou and analyze the causes and rules,thereby provide a scientific basis for effective prevention or control of the accident.Method Collect the investigation data of the acute occupational poisoning accidents,analyze the detail items such as the occurrence time,vocation distribution,poison category,accident cause,rescue level and so on.Result ①The acute occupational poisoning accident in Hangzhou city presents somewhat ascendant trend during recent 10 years.②The accidents mainly happened in such vocations as chemistry industry,light industry and public utilities.③Extremely toxic and high toxic chemicals are the leading causes to induce the accident,and the poisoning happened in rescue persons are more than that of the workers in scene of accident.④The main reasons of acute occupational poisoning accidents are lack of security education and acting against the safe operational rules.Conclusion The attention must be put on the study of the countermeasures on poisoning accident control,especially the hydrogen sulfide poisoning and other high toxic chemicals poisoning accidents control in Hangzhou.更多还原