【摘要】 分配性努力是与生产性努力相对应的概念。生产性努力的增长是近现代经济增长的原因之一。分配性努力可分消极的和积极的两种,消极的分配性努力会降低人们进行生产性努力的愿望,积极的分配性努力则能增强人们进行生产的能力,因而也有促进经济增长的作用。马克思的平均利润理论还显示,积极的分配性努力是一种优化资源配置的重要方式,还能对产业结构进行合理调整。针对获取分配性收益的不同主体,设置不同的约束规则,将他们的分配性努力锁定在积极的层面上,具有现实意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Distributive endeavor is a concept corresponding with that of productive endeavor. The latter is one of the reasons for economic growth in modern times, whereas the former falls under two types,viz. the passive and the positive endeavor. The passive endeavor will reduce people’s wish to make efforts in production; and the positive endeavor will strengthen their ability of production, so as to boost the economic growth. The Marxian average profit theory further shows that the positive endeavor of distribution, as an important way to optimize the configuration of resources, is able to soberly regulate the industrial construction. It is therefore of practical significance to lay down different rules for different subjects who obtain distributive income, and rivet their distributive endeavor upon the positive dimension.更多还原