【摘要】 体育运动过程中存在生态学问题,体育也需要生态平衡。目前需要从理论上构建体育生态学。体育生态学不仅仅是指体育与自然环境的关系,它更强调的是体育生态系统。系统中包含4个生态要素:体育人口,体育组织,体育环境和体育手段。4个因素相互联系,相互影响,使系统朝着结构复杂、功能完善的方向发展。体育生态系统有其自身的规律和特点,如生态平衡规律,竞争机制等。体育生态系统需要控制,目标有2:1是高效,2是和谐。由此,本文从体育——自然——经济——社会可持续发展的视角,初步构建出体育生态学的理论框架。更多还原

【Abstract】 There are lots of ecological problems in the course of P. E. And P. E. Ecological Balance is existence. Now we ought to construct P. E. Ecology. P. E. Ecosystem is the most importance part in P. E. Ecology. It includes four factors: P. E. population, P. E. Organization, P. E. Environment and P. E. methods. The four factors are inter-associated and inter-affected, and made the P. E. Ecosystem develop to a more perfect function and a more complex structure. There are some laws in the P. E. Ecosystem. Such as, P. E. Ecosystem Balance, Competition and so on. We also need to control the P. E. Ecosystem and made it more effective and more concordant. In this paper, from the view of sustained development of P. E. -nature-economy-society, the theoretic frame of P. E. Ecology has been constructed preliminarily.更多还原