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当代中国女性人口迁移的发展及其结构特征

Development of Contemporary Female Migration of China and Its Structural Characteristics

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【作者】 张善余俞路彭际作

【Author】 ZHANG Shan-yu,YU Lu,PENG Ji-zuo (Population Institute, East China Normal University. Shanghai 200062,China)

【机构】 华东师范大学人口研究所华东师范大学人口研究所 上海200062上海200062上海200062

【摘要】 近年中国的人口迁移得到了大发展,其中女性的增长速度显著超过了男性,人口迁移中长期的男性优势基本上已不复存在。女性迁入人口对经济较发达的东南沿海城市化地区有很高的集中度,主要迁出源是位于中西部的江西、湖南、安徽、四川等省区。在不同的女性人口之间,较年轻的未婚者迁移率明显高于已婚者,此外,受教育程度、民族成分等对迁移率也有一定的影响。

【Abstract】 The migration of China has got the big development recent years. The speed of female migration grow remarkably faster than the male, the male advantage in migration have already not existed basically. The bulk of the female migrant concentrated in the southeastern urbanized areas, they mainly came from the middle and western provinces, such as Jiangxi, Hunan, Anhui and Sichuan. Between the different female population, the migration rate of the unmarried is obvious higher than married, in addition, the level of education, the ethnic composition as well as other factors also have certain influence to the migration rate.

【关键词】 女性人口迁移
【Key words】 femalemigration
  • 【文献出处】 市场与人口分析 ,Market & Demographic Analysis , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年02期
  • 【分类号】C922
  • 【被引频次】36
  • 【下载频次】668
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