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60Co-γ射线对成体长牡蛎生长的影响及致死效应

Mortality and growth of cobalt-60 gamma-irradiated adult Pacific oyster,Crassotrea gigas

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【作者】 刘晓彭小明张国范赵敏郭希明

【Author】 LIU Xiao1, PENG Xiao-ming1,2, ZHANG Guo-fan1, ZHAO Min1,2, GUO Xi-ming3(1. Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;2. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039,China;3. Haskin Shellfish Research Lab, Rutgers University, Port Norris, NJ 08349, USA)

【机构】 中国科学院海洋研究所,中国科学院海洋研究所,中国科学院海洋研究所,中国科学院海洋研究所,Haskin Shellfish Research Lab, Rutgers University, Port Norris, NJ 08349, USA 山东青岛266071,山东青岛266071中国科学院研究生院,北京100039,山东青岛266071,山东青岛266071中国科学院研究生院,北京100039

【Abstract】 Effects of ionizing irradiation of γ ray on mortality and growth of one year-old Pacific oysters (Crassotrea gigas) were studied. Irradiation was conducted at 4 ℃ and without sea water, and the survival, shell length, shell width, whole wet weight and condition index of irradiated oysters were measured. A biphasic dose response effect of γ irradiation on Pacific oyster with high stimulatory response dose range to 100 Gy, and strong hormesis effects had been observed. Gamma ray induced mortality happened within 90 days after irradiation, and the relation between dosage (D) and mortality at 90 days could be described by the equation of M90=0.0041D2-0.1816D (R2=0.9958) with an LD50/90 of 135 Gy, indicating that the Pacific oyster has strong resistance to γ irradiation. Growth in shell length, shell width and whole wet weight of Pacific oyster were also enhanced by 60 Gy of γ ray. The condition index was also enhanced by γ irradiation in the dosage range from 40 to 100 Gy, with the maximum stimulatory response of 2.5 fold of control value at the 40 Gy dosage, suggesting that the accelerating effects of γ ray on growth of the Pacific oyster led to increase in dry meat. Results of this study showed that ionizing irradiation might be useful in the improvement of production traits in shellfish.

【关键词】 长牡蛎60Co-γ刺激致死生长条件指数
【Key words】 Crassotrea gigasγhormesismortalitygrowthcondition index
【基金】 中国科学院知识创新领域前沿项目;国家863计划课题(2003AA603023);国家杰出青年基金(39825121)
  • 【文献出处】 水产学报 ,Journal of Fisheries of China , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年03期
  • 【分类号】S911
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】82
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