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提高成熟温度加快Mozzarella干酪成熟的研究

Accelerated the ripening of Mozzarella cheese by elevating ripening temperature

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【作者】 闫美丽刘会平

【Author】 YAN Mei-li,LIU Hui-ping (College of Food Science and Engineering,Shanxi Agriculture University,Taigu 030801,China)

【机构】 山西农业大学食品科学与工程学院山西农业大学食品科学与工程学院 山西太谷030801山西太谷030801

【摘要】 制作2批Mozzarella干酪A和B,分别在4℃(A)和7℃(B)下成熟,观察其在成熟期间的变化及测定可溶性N的含量等指标,可知在7℃下成熟的干酪在制作后30d的蛋白水解性、功能特性等和4℃下成熟50d的干酪无显著差异,而和7℃下成熟50d的干酪有显著差异。说明成熟温度显著影响干酪的蛋白水解性。在7℃下贮藏的Mozzarella干酪成熟30d可达到4℃下贮存50d的成熟度,即将成熟温度从4℃提高到7℃,可将成熟期缩短20d左右。

【Abstract】 Cheese A and B were made and ripened at 4 ℃ and 7 ℃ respectively, changes of these two cheeses and the content of Soluble N during ripening period were observed. The result is there are not significent diffierences in proteolysis and functional properties between the cheese stored at 7 ℃ after 30 days which is different from it stored at the same temperature after 50 days and it stored at 4 ℃ after 50 days. It suggest the significant effect of the ripening temperature on the proteolysis. The Mozzarella cheese stored at 7 ℃ after 30 days obtain the same ripeness with at 4 ℃ after 50 days. We can reach the conclusion that the ripening period can be reduced about 20 days by elevating ripening temperature from 4 ℃ to 7 ℃.

【基金】 山西省科委攻关项目(021180)
  • 【文献出处】 中国乳品工业 ,China Dairy Industry , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年05期
  • 【分类号】TS252.53
  • 【被引频次】15
  • 【下载频次】225
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