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论孟子推恩说的深度悖论
On an In-depth Paradox of Mencius’ Theory of Extending Affection
【摘要】 孟子的“推恩”说试图从特殊性的血缘亲情出发,实现普遍性的仁者爱人,由此把儒家理论架构的两大支柱———“孝”与“仁”内在地统一起来。但由于孟子同时又提出了“爱有差等”的原则,明确赋予血缘亲情以至高无上的地位,结果就导致他的推恩说陷入深度悖论,在传统儒家的理论架构内无法成立。
【Abstract】 Mencius’ theory of extending affection tries to realize the development from particular consanguineous affection to universal humane love and to combine the two mainstays of Confucian thought, i.e., filiality and humaneness, into an integrated unity. However, it will fall into an in-depth paradox and be untenable within the Confucian framework because Mencius also advocates the principle of love with distinctions, which gives consanguineous affection the supreme position in human life.
【关键词】 孟子;
推恩;
血缘亲情;
爱有差等;
深度悖论;
【Key words】 Mencius; extending affection; consanguineous affection; love with distinctions; in-depth paradox;
【Key words】 Mencius; extending affection; consanguineous affection; love with distinctions; in-depth paradox;
- 【文献出处】 齐鲁学刊 ,Qilu Journal , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年04期
- 【分类号】B222.5
- 【被引频次】12
- 【下载频次】666