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陕西省3~6岁城区儿童忽视影响因素的调查分析

Analysis on the Influential Factors of Child Neglect among Urban Children Aged 3~6 Years in Shanxi Province

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【作者】 李玉凤; 潘建平; 马西; 郭彦萍; 韩春玲; 孙厚荣; 王端霄; 袁建新; 李建荣; 汪高芝;

【Author】 LI Yu-feng, PAN Jian-ping, MA Xi, et al. Department of Public Health, Medical College of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China

【机构】 西安交通大学医学院儿童与少年卫生学教研室; 陕西省妇幼保健院; 宝鸡市妇幼保健院; 咸阳市妇幼保健院; 韩城市妇幼保健院; 榆林市妇幼保健院; 汉中市妇幼保健院; 商洛市妇幼保健院 710061陕西省西安市; 710061陕西省西安市;

【摘要】 目的 探讨影响儿童忽视的相关因素, 为制定相应的干预措施和政策提供依据, 以减少儿童忽视的发生, 促进儿童的身心健康发展。方法 采用分层整群随机抽样的方法, 对陕西省 7个城市社区的 683户有 3~6岁儿童的家庭用“中国 3~6岁城区儿童忽视状况评价问卷”进行问卷调查, 所有资料采用Spss统计软件建立数据库, 完成相应的统计分析。结果 研究表明与儿童忽视有显著性相关的影响因素有父母的文化程度、父母的职业、家庭月均收入、近 1年收入减少以及孩子的年龄等。结论 父母的文化程度和职业类型、家庭的经济状况与儿童忽视的关系较为密切。

【Abstract】 Objective Studying the relevant factors of child neglect in order to provide scientific bases for the relative intervention and policy, and to reduce the happenness of child neglect and to improve the development of children’s physical and mental health..Methods 683 families with children aged 3~6 years were sampled from 7 cities of Shanxi province in randomly stratified and cluster sampling. They were investigated by the Evaluation Questionnaire of Child Neglect of Urban Children Aged 3~6 Years in China.Results The significantly relevant factors of child neglect are: educational level of parents, occupational type of parents, monthly average income of family, decreased income in late one year and age of children and so on.Conclusion The educational level and occupational type of parents and the economy status of family are closely related to child neglect.

【关键词】 儿童忽视; 城市社区; 影响因素;
【Key words】 Child neglect; Urban; Influential factor;
  • 【文献出处】 中国全科医学 ,Chinese General Practice , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年05期
  • 【分类号】C913.5
  • 【被引频次】42
  • 【下载频次】408
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