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手性选择性阴离子交换膜的制备及性能

Preparation of chiral selective anion-exchange membranes and their resolution performances

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【作者】 林涛王军彭勇余立新

【Author】 LIN Tao, WANG Jun, PENG Yong, YU Lixin(Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

【机构】 清华大学化学工程系清华大学化学工程系 北京100084北京100084北京100084

【摘要】 为得到较高通量的手性选择性阴离子交换膜,将β环糊精作为手性选择剂添加在膜相中,制得具有手性选择性的阴离子交换膜。将其用于拆分DL-对羟基苯甘氨酸外消旋混合物的电渗析过程。在碱性条件下L-对羟基苯甘氨酸优先通过手性阴膜,分离因子达1.25,通量达到60.4 g.m-2.h-1,验证了预期的拆分效果。使用普通阴膜,并在电渗析实验中对比了在料液中添加β环糊精以及不添加β环糊精的分离性能,β环糊精添加在料液中有明显的拆分效果,不添加β环糊精的普通电渗析几乎没有拆分效果。结果进一步验证了手性选择性来源于手性膜的β环糊精。

【Abstract】 Chiral selective anion-exchange membranes were prepared with β-cyclodextrin as the chiral selector to develop a new chiral selective membrane with a high enantiomer separation flux. The membranes were then used in the electrodialysis resolution process to separate DL-4-hydroxyphenylglycine racemic mixture. The results show that L-4-hydroxyphenylglycine is preferentially transported through the chiral selective anion-exchange membrane with basic conditions. The maximum selection factor is (1.25 with a flux of (60.4 g·m(-2·h-1. For comparison, conventional electrodialysis experiments with β-cyclodextrin in the feed had a selection factor of 0.28 and without β-cyclodextrin the selection factor was about 1. These experiments show that β-cyclodextrin in the chiral selective membrane is the cause of the selectivity.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(20376039);国家“九七三”重点基础研究项目(2003CB615701)
  • 【文献出处】 清华大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年09期
  • 【分类号】TQ425;
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】323
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