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CO2加富处理甜瓜幼苗光合特性的研究

Photosynthetic characteristics of CO2 enrichment in melon seedlings

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【作者】 赵冠艳朱世东李东林单国雷汪季涛

【Author】 Zhao Guanyan,Zhu Shidong~※,Li Donglin,Shan Guolei,Wang Jitao(College of Horticulture,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,China)

【机构】 安徽农业大学园艺学院安徽农业大学园艺学院 合肥230036合肥230036

【摘要】 以甜瓜幼苗为试材,研究不同浓度CO2对其光合特性的影响。结果表明:与对照相比,经800,1000,1200,1400μL/L加富的甜瓜幼苗的最大净光合速率的增幅分别为39.59%、70.52%、80.64%和131.21%。蒸腾速率分别下降:12.16%、27.18%、37.34%和54.65%,同时叶气温差也呈上升趋势。胞间CO2浓度上升12.04%~14.25%。高浓度CO2在降低甜瓜幼苗光补偿点的同时,还使光饱和点升高。甜瓜幼苗CO2加富的适宜浓度为1200μL/L左右。

【Abstract】 Effects of CO2 enrichment on photosynthetic characteristics of melon seedlings were studied in the experiment.The results indicated that different concentrations of CO2 enrichment(800,1000,1200,1400 μL/L) could obviously promote the maximum(photosynthetic) rates.Comparing with CK,the maximum photosynthetic rates increased by 9.59%,70.52%,80.64% and 131.21% respectively. Meanwhile,the transpiration rates descended respectively by12.16%,27.18%,37.34% and 54.65%.The difference between leaf and air temperature increased.Intercellular CO2 concentration also increased by 12.04%14.25%.With increasing CO2 concentration,the light compensation point(LCP) decreased,but the light saturation point(LSP) increased.The optimal concentration of CO2 enrichment in melon seedlings was about 1200 μL/L.

【关键词】 CO2加富甜瓜幼苗光合特性
【Key words】 CO2 enrichmentmelonseedlingsphotosynthetic characteristic
【基金】 安徽省自然科学基金项目(03041107)
  • 【文献出处】 农业工程学报 ,Transactions of The Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年S2期
  • 【分类号】S652
  • 【被引频次】20
  • 【下载频次】257
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