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胶州湾东岸表层沉积物重金属污染研究

The assessment of heavy metal pollution for the sediments of Jiaozhou Bay

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【作者】 王贵姚德

【Author】 WANG Gui,YAO De(Chemistry Department, Baotou Teacher’s College, Baotou, Inner Mongolia 014030)(College of Resource and Environmental Engineering,Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong 255091)

【机构】 包头师范学院化学学院山东理工大学资源与环境工程学院 内蒙古包头014030山东淄博255049

【摘要】 本文采用地质累积指数法和潜在生态危害指数法,对胶州湾东岸表层沉积物重金属污染状况进行了评价。结果显示,表层沉积物重金属形成污染。不同区域污染程度依次为:海泊河口>湖岛>团岛≈娄山河口>李村河口>中沙礁;各重金属的富集顺序为:Zn>Cu>Pb>Cd。其地积累指数Igeo值介于1~4,属中等污染到严重污染。胶州湾基本不存在As污染。沉积物重金属生态危害指数RI大多介于100~300间,属中等危害,海泊河口接近600危害很强。重金属潜在生态危险性顺序为Cd>Pb>Cu>As>Zn。

【Abstract】 Potential ecological risk (RI) and Geoaccumulation index (Igeo) were aplied for heavy metal pollution assessment in Jiaozhou Bay. The results showed that the middle level pollutions were existed in Jiaozhou Bay. The Igeo indexes were from 1 to 4 and RI values were mostly between 100~300. A higher RI value of about 600 was appeared in the sediments of Haipo River estuary, which showed a comparatively heavier pollution exist there. The consequence of potential ecological risk for heavy metals was Cd>Pb>Cu>As>Zn.

【关键词】 胶州湾沉积物重金属污染研究
【Key words】 Jiaozhou Baysedimentheavy metalpollution assessment
【基金】 山东省自然科学基金项目(Q99E04);山东省高校学术骨干培养计划资助成果
  • 【文献出处】 内蒙古石油化工 ,Inner Mongolian Petrochemical Industry , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年07期
  • 【分类号】X50
  • 【被引频次】24
  • 【下载频次】203
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