【摘要】 目的探寻NICU中集体测量患儿体温的最佳部位。方法将睡在暖箱中、远红外暖床上、单面光疗箱中、婴儿床里的足月儿和早产儿共210例分别测量颈温、背温、腹温、肛温并进行统计学分析,采用t检验。结果暖箱和单面光疗箱中的足月儿、早产儿的背温与肛温无显著性差异(P>0.05),远红外暖床上和婴儿床里的足月儿的背温与肛温无显著性差异(P>0.05),远红外暖床上的早产儿的背温与肛温有显著性差异(P<0.05),背温低于肛温。结论除远红外暖床上的早产儿外,其他不同环境下测量患儿背温是N ICU中集体测量体温的最佳方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the best part for collectively measuring infant body temperature in NICU. Methods We took the neck, back, belly and rectal temperature of the 210 prematures and term infants lying in the incubator, far-infrared warm bed, phototherapy incubator, and infant’s bed. Results The back and rectal temperatures in term infant and prematures from the incubators and the phototherapy incubators showed no significant difference (P>0.05), nor did they in the term infants from far-infrared beds and infant’s beds (P>0.05), while the back and rectal temperatures in prematures from the far-infrared beds showed significant difference (P<0.05), the back temperatures were lower than those of the rectal. Conclusion Except the prematures in far-infrared warm bed, taking the back temperature of infants under different circumstances is a best method to take the temperature collectively in NICU.更多还原