【摘要】 研究高等院校大学生对艾滋病(AIDS)了解的现状,为学校进行健康教育提供科学依据.采用自行设计的AIDS相关知识问卷,在宁波大学部分院系随机抽取397名大学生进行AIDS知识、态度、行为调查,并进行分析比较.结果发现,大学生已掌握一部分AIDS基础知识,但了解得不够全面、深入,缺乏系统的教育,尤其在HIV非传播途径上错误率较高;绝大多数学生对AIDS存在比较严重的恐惧心理;大学生们性观念、性态度趋向开放化;大学生主要通过报刊杂志、广播电视获得AIDS知识.因此,在大学中开展以AIDS非传播途径和预防措施为重点内容的健康教育已迫在眉睫;在大力加强学生性道德教育的同时,应对学生性行为进行正确的引导,阻止AIDS进入校园.更多还原

【Abstract】 To study the status of knowledge, attitude and behavior (KAB) about acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) among Ningbo university students and afford scientific basis for the further health education, KAB study method on AIDS was conducted among 397 Ningbo university students. The results show that university students have a part of knowledge about AIDS, but they systematic education, especially in non-transmission routes for HIV. Most of them are afraid of AIDS seriously, but their sexual attitude and believes are more and more liberal. University students mostly acquire the knowledge about AIDS through news, magazine, broadcasting and TV. For this reason, it is imperative to carry out health education program, non-transmission routes and prevention measure of AIDS. Additionally, education on sexual morality should be reinforced and students sexual behavior should be directed correctly.更多还原