【摘要】 鲟鱼是一种有着较高经济及科研价值的稀有、大型鱼类。但近年来,一些爆发在养殖鲟鱼苗中的危害较大的流行性疾病,给鲟鱼养殖业带来了巨大的经济损失。本文回顾了四种鲟鱼病毒性疾病的研究历史:高首鲟虹彩病毒(WSIV),高首鲟疱疹病毒——Ⅰ,Ⅱ(WSHV-1,2)和铲鲟虹彩病毒(SSIV)。对这四种病毒的临床症状、疾病的诊断方法、病原分离的方法以及该病的预防、治疗等研究进展进行概述。通过细致的论证和分析,我们认为分子生物学技术将成为鲟鱼病毒性疾病诊断的潜在方法。参27。更多还原

【Abstract】 Sturgeon, as a kind of rare large-scale economic fish, has high scientific research and commercial value. But virosis was a sig- nificant cause of mortality among farm-raised juvenile sturgeon, which brought tremendous loss in the last decades. In this paper, we re- viewed the studies on four sturgeon viruses: white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) iridovirus (WSIV), white sturgeon herpesvirus-1,2 (WSHV-1,2) and shovelnose sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus Scaphirhynchus) iridovirus (SSIV). The content of this review were mainly focused on clinic symptom of infected fish, diagnostic method, virus isolation, prophylactic and remedy. Based on a detailed conclusion and analysis, it is reasonable that molecular biology techniques might be a potential method for sturgeon virosis diagnosis.更多还原