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微波法制竹刨花活性炭的工艺研究

Study on Technology of Activated Carbon of Bamboo by Microwave Method

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【作者】 高慧石苏华周学辉

【Author】 Gao Hui\ Shi Suhua\ Zhou Xuehui (College of Forest Utilization,Anhui Agricultural University\ Hefei 230036)

【机构】 安徽农业大学森林利用学院安徽农业大学森林利用学院 合肥230036合肥230036合肥230036

【Abstract】 Under the microwave,the activated carbon from bamboo shavings was prepared with the phosphoric acid according to orthogonal tests.The optimum conditions were obtained.The results of the experiment showed that the bamboo shavings could be producted good activated carbon by the method of microwave_phosphoric acid.The iodine number reached 836 mg·g -1 The decolorizing capacity of metylene blue reached 13 mL·(0 1 g) -1 The decolorizing capacity of caramel adsorption reached 113%.The addition of sulfuric acid or hydrogen peroxide could also significantly improve its adsorb function.

【关键词】 活性炭微波法竹刨花磷酸
【Key words】 activated carbonmicrowave methodbamboo shavings