【摘要】 当前的林业经济学模型,构建于木材永续利用体系和新古典经济学框架之上,存在着诸多局限性。森林可持续经营(sustainableforestmanagement,SFM)体系中的社会、经济和生态因素不同于木材永续利用。因此,SFM经济学将以多元均衡经济学和消费者偏好理论为基础。其中,消费者偏好理论考虑了个体的复杂性、环境的特殊性、偏好的动态性、需求的差异性以及需求的层次性等因素。鉴于SFM的内在要求,有必要拓展林业经济学领域。发展经济学、制度经济学、生态经济学以及经济学的其他新流派理论为该学科领域的拓展提供强有力的支持。更多还原

【Abstract】 The existing forest economic models, rooted in sustained yield timber management systems and neo-classical economic framework, are subject to many limitations. Social, economic and ecological features of sustainable forest management (SFM)are different than that of sustained yield timber management. Hence, the economics of SFM will be based on different economic principles. The two main requirements of the economics of SFM are the economics of multiple equilibria, and a consumer choice theory that incorporates heterogeneity of agents, context specific and dynamics of preferences, distinction between needs and wants, and the subordination of needs. These requirements will need the extension of the boundaries of forest economics. The economic principles will be developed by evolutionary, institutional, ecological economists and economists from other new streams of economics will be the useful tools to extend these boundaries.更多还原