【摘要】 “三阶段论”是马克思在《1857—1858年经济学手稿》中,从人与自然的关系,侧重从人的能力发展的角度所提出的三种社会形态和个体发展的三个阶段。生态危机与个体发展的阶段以及各个阶段人的需要有着必然的联系。人类片面追求享受需要必然导致生态危机,人类主体能动性的异化是生态危机的真正根源。而人类实现全面发展的过程,就是克服生态危机,达到人与自然和谐统一的过程。更多还原

【Abstract】 Marx put forward "the three stages theory" in his Economics Manuscript during 1857-1858 and explained three social forms and three stages of individual development from the relationship between human and nature,and especially from the angle of human’s ability development.The ecological crisis,the stage of the individual development and the people’s demand of each stage have an inevitable contact.What mankind unilaterally pursue to enjoy inevitably causes the ecological crisis.Yet,when human beings carry out the overall development,it is the process to overcome the ecological crisis and attain the harmony of people and nature.更多还原