【摘要】 公共利益是全体公民的利益,是社会整体的利益。只要违法者的违法行为侵害了社会公共利益,对不特定的人的合法权益构成损害或具有损害的潜在可能,任何组织和个人都有权利起诉违法者以保护公共利益。理想的公益保护模式应该是,以国家保护为主力军,动员一切社会力量保护公共利益。我国法律对公共利益的保护仅限于原则性规定,缺乏具体的可操作的诉讼法支持,这就使得公共利益的保护在我国成为一个缺欠。我国应顺应国际化潮流和我国实际,建立公益诉讼制度,其基本内容为行政公诉和民众诉讼并存。在未来的公益诉讼制度建立中,我国应在民事诉讼法、行政诉讼法中,将社会公共利益的保护明列于相关法条之中。更多还原

【Abstract】 Public interests belong to all the citizens. They are of the whole society. If someone breaks the law and damages the public interest, which means he impairs the other’s legal right or creates potential damage, any organization and individual have the right to sue the law- breaker in order to protect public interest. The ideal means to protect public interests should be like this: with the government playing the main role, and at the same time making use of the force of the whole society. The law used to protect public interest in our country is only limited to principle prescription level, which lacks the support of specific operational procedural law. This makes the public interest protection have no corresponding law to abide by. It is an international trend to establish public interest lawsuit system. In the future public lawsuit system establishment, public interest protection should be clearly listed in both the civil procedure law and the administrative procedure law.更多还原