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孟子治乱史观探析

Exploration of Mencius’s Peace the Turbulence

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【作者】 牛增辉

【Author】 NIU Zeng-hui (Humanities College, Hebei Agriculture University, Baoding Hebei, 071000,China)

【机构】 河北农业大学人文学院 河北保定071000

【摘要】 “天下之生久矣,一治一乱”是孟子对“生民以来”至春秋战国时期的历史演变规律的总结。长期以来,很多人把孟子的这种历史观看作是简单的“历史循环论”。其实,在孟子“一治一乱”概括背后,还有孟子对战国以降中国社会经济政治乃至道德状况等所进行的深入考察和思索,有对以往历史事件和历史人物所进行的分析。孟子的治乱史观是以他的性善论为内在依据,并结合自己的民本思想和仁政理论所独创的一套自成系统的历史观体系,其中固不免囿限,但合理的成分也不容忽视。

【Abstract】 "Since the human world exists peace and turbulence alternate", which is the summary of the history from beginning to the human world to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States. For a long time, this historical point of view of Mencius is regarded as simple circulation of history. In fact, Mencuis’s alternation of peace and turbulence expresses his explorations of and thought about Chinese social economy and politics, even the moral situation since the Warring States, together with analysis of the historical events and figures. The view of peace and turbulence is a systematic historical point of view created by him based on the good of human nature, and combining his humanism and policy of benevolence. Though there are some limitations, something reasonable in it should be noticed.

  • 【文献出处】 廊坊师范学院学报 ,Journal of Langfang Teachers College , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年03期
  • 【分类号】K231;
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】193
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