【摘要】 如果Jaffe与Wilczek关于Θ+5五夸克态的双夸克图像是正确的话 ,那就应该存在负宇称的五夸克SU(3)八重态与单态 ,其中两个双夸克间没有轨道激发 .这些态比Θ+5质量低 ,与传统夸克模型中的由三夸克构成的重子的轨道激发质量接近 .我们计算了这些负宇称态的质量与磁矩 ,用手征有效拉氏量讨论了他们可能的强衰变模式和选择定择 ,发现有两个态可能比较窄 .我们建议实验上寻找这九个额外的负宇称态 .如果将来的实验确实发现了这些态 ,那是对Jaffe与Wilczek双夸克模型的直接验证 .否则 ,应该重新评估Jaffe与Wilczek的双夸克图像甚至抛弃这个模型 .更多还原

【Abstract】 If Jaffe and Wilczek’s diquark picture for Θ + 5 pentaquark is correct,there should also exist a SU F(3) pentaquark octet and singlet with no orbital excitation between the diquark pair,hence J P=12 -.These states are lighter than the Θ + 5 anti-decuplet and lie close to the orbitally excited (L=1) three-quark states in the conventional quark model.We calculate their masses and magnetic moments and discuss their possible strong decays using the chiral Lagrangian formalism.Among them two pentaquarks with nucleon quantum numbers may be narrow.Selection rules of strong decays are derived.We propose the experimental search of these nine additional J P=12 - baryon states.Especially there are two additional J P=12 - Λ baryons around Λ(1405).We also discuss the interesting possibility of interpreting Λ(1405) as a pentaquark.The presence of these additional states will provide strong support of the diquark picture for the pentaquarks.If future experimental searches fail,one has to re-evaluate the relevance of this picture for the pentaquarks.更多还原