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硅藻土及其混配剂对书虱的防治效果
Effectiveness of diatomite and its mixtures with pesticides against Liposcelis bostrychophila
【摘要】 采用拌粮法 ,用硅藻土单剂、配方 1 (硅藻土 +95 %马拉硫磷EC)、配方 2 (硅藻土 +2 . 5 %溴氰菊酯EC)、配方 3 (硅藻土 +80 %敌敌畏EC)、配方 4(硅藻土 +0 . 4%天惠虫清EC)、配方 5 (硅藻土 +5 %双氧威WP)、配方 6(硅藻土 +5 %抑太保EC)对嗜卷书虱Liposcelisbostrychophila进行防治研究 ,结果表明 :配方 4为优选配方 ,处理 2 4h后 ,3种浓度的致死率均达到 1 0 0 % ;配方 1、配方 2、配方 3、配方 5、配方 6对嗜卷书虱的致死率处理 48h后达到 1 0 0 % ;单用硅藻土处理 96h后达到 1 0 0 % ,各配方处理间差异极显著。
【Abstract】 Effectiveness of diatomite and its mixtures with pesticides against the booklice Liposcelis bostrychophila in wheat was tested. Under the condition of RH 75%~85%, (28±2)℃, the mixture of diatomite and enidiadin EC (0.4%) was the best , for 100% of the booklice were killed 24 h later in three tested concentrations. The 100% mortality of the booklice were also reached 48 h later in treatments of other diatomite mixtures, with fenoxycard WP(5%), malathion EC (95%), deltamethrin EC (2.5%), dichlorvos EC (80%), or chlorfluazuron EC (5%). However, the mortality rate could only reach to 100% 96 h later while diatomite was used alone.
【Key words】 stored grain insect; Liposcelis bostrychophila; diatomite; pesticide;
- 【文献出处】 昆虫知识 ,Entomological Knowledge , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年02期
- 【分类号】S379.5
- 【被引频次】14
- 【下载频次】138