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硅藻土及其混配剂对书虱的防治效果

Effectiveness of diatomite and its mixtures with pesticides against Liposcelis bostrychophila

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【作者】 姚英娟薛东杨长举张里俊熊鹤鸣庞和诚黄雄伟田智军朱全林王朝胜姚英丽

【Author】 YAO Ying-Juan~1, XUE Dong~(1**), YANG Chang-Ju~1, ZHANG Li-Jun~1, XIONG He-Ming~2, PANG He-Cheng~2, HUANG Xiong-Wei~2, TIAN Zhi-Jun~2, ZHU Quan-Lin~2, WANG Chao-Sheng~2, YAO Ying-Li~3(1. Institute of Urban Pest Control, Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan 430070, China; 2.Wuhan Branch, Central Grain Reserves, Wuhan 430061,China;3. Julu Middle School, Hebei Province, Julu, Hebei 055250, China)

【机构】 华中农业大学城市有害生物防治研究所中储粮湖北分公司武汉直属库河北省巨鹿中学 武汉430070武汉430070武汉430061巨鹿055250

【摘要】 采用拌粮法 ,用硅藻土单剂、配方 1 (硅藻土 +95 %马拉硫磷EC)、配方 2 (硅藻土 +2 . 5 %溴氰菊酯EC)、配方 3 (硅藻土 +80 %敌敌畏EC)、配方 4(硅藻土 +0 . 4%天惠虫清EC)、配方 5 (硅藻土 +5 %双氧威WP)、配方 6(硅藻土 +5 %抑太保EC)对嗜卷书虱Liposcelisbostrychophila进行防治研究 ,结果表明 :配方 4为优选配方 ,处理 2 4h后 ,3种浓度的致死率均达到 1 0 0 % ;配方 1、配方 2、配方 3、配方 5、配方 6对嗜卷书虱的致死率处理 48h后达到 1 0 0 % ;单用硅藻土处理 96h后达到 1 0 0 % ,各配方处理间差异极显著。

【Abstract】 Effectiveness of diatomite and its mixtures with pesticides against the booklice Liposcelis bostrychophila in wheat was tested. Under the condition of RH 75%~85%, (28±2)℃, the mixture of diatomite and enidiadin EC (0.4%) was the best , for 100% of the booklice were killed 24 h later in three tested concentrations. The 100% mortality of the booklice were also reached 48 h later in treatments of other diatomite mixtures, with fenoxycard WP(5%), malathion EC (95%), deltamethrin EC (2.5%), dichlorvos EC (80%), or chlorfluazuron EC (5%). However, the mortality rate could only reach to 100% 96 h later while diatomite was used alone.

【基金】 湖北省科技厅重点攻关项目 2 0 0 2AA2 0 1C4 1
  • 【文献出处】 昆虫知识 ,Entomological Knowledge , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年02期
  • 【分类号】S379.5
  • 【被引频次】14
  • 【下载频次】138
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