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不同树种木材对截头堆砂白蚁初建群体的影响
INFLUENCES OF DIFFERENT SPECIES OF WOOD ON NEW COLONIES OF CRYPTOTERMES DOMESTICUS (HAVILAND) (ISOPTERA:KALOTERMITIDAE)
【摘要】 收集了62种从东南亚进口的不同树种的木材,并作为截头堆砂白蚁Cryptotermesdomestictis(Haviland)的食料,让其原始繁殖蚁自行配对钻入这些木料中取食,建立新群体。观察该种白蚁对不同树种木材的取食状况,了解不同树种木材对该种白蚁初建群体的影响。结果表明,该种白蚁食性广泛,能取食多种在分类上差异很大的木材,除坤甸外,均被其取食。试验用的全部木材对该种白蚁原始繁殖蚁配对没有影响,均有原始繁殖蚁配对钻入洞内。在配对3个月后解剖群体发现,除坤甸、樟木、硬榄仁、柚木、子京、虫眼木、暗罗、硬椴、轻胭脂、胭脂、番龙眼外,其余树种的初建群体,雌雄繁殖蚁存活,子代发育正常。
【Abstract】 62 species of wood from Southeast Asia were collected and acted as the food of Cryptotermes domesticus (Haviland).Alates of Cryptotermes domesticus (Haviland)were transferred to the wood for their pairing in the course of nature.After pairing,new couples entered wood and developed new colonies inside the wood.Influences of different species of wood on termite′s feeding and new colony′s developing were investigated.The results indicate that Cryptotermes domesticus hase broad recipe and can feed on most species of wood which have large difference in taxonomy except [WTBX]Eusideroxylon zwageri.All wood tested had no influences on alate′s pairing and were caved by new couples.Dissecting the colonies after pairing for 3 months,we found that females and males survived and offspring grew normally in most species of wood except Artocarpus sp.,Artocarpus sp.,Cinnamomun sp.,Eusideroxylon zwageri,Kokoona sp.,Madhuca sp.,Pentace sp.,Polyalthian sp.,Pometia sp.,Tectona grandis,Terminalia sp.
- 【文献出处】 昆虫天敌 ,Natural Enemies of Insects , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年04期
- 【分类号】S763.3
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】98