【摘要】 <正> 1996年发掘的长清双乳山一号汉墓,是山东地区首次发现的未经盗扰的西汉王陵,获得了一批宝贵的资料,其中的20枚金饼,即麟趾金更是引人注目。这批麟趾金总重量4262.5克,是汉代墓葬出土重量最大的一宗。金饼上多数都有刻划文字和数字符号,对于研究汉代货币政策、黄金币的铸造、用途、计量,以及汉王朝与诸侯国的相互关系等提供了新的资料。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the history of China,gold coins were used during and left over from the Han period in the greatest quantity.Among the finds the commonest are kylin-foot-shaped;and horse-hoof-shaped occur in a small number.Most of them bear engraved legends or stamped seals,and a number of non-character and non-numeral signs remain beyond understanding.The gold ingots from the Han tomb on Mt.Shuangru in Changqing largely have such engravings.In the author’s opinion,these signs can be identified as weight marks without measure units based on the composition manner of numerical signs in remote antiquity and the fact that the gold ingots from Nanyaozhuang in Jiangsu Xuyi bear similar signs as well as weight marks with definite measure units.In the light of the composition manners of numerical signs,the weight marks under discussion can be included into two categories with six marking manners. This identification is of great significance to studying the monetary policy,the minting,use and measure of gold money,and the relationship of the central dynasty with the princedoms in the Han period.更多还原