【摘要】 跨越“设想”是马克思、恩格斯的共同思想,其实质是以俄国为参照,探讨落后国家如何避免资本主义的发展阶段,直接走向社会主义的过程。跨越“设想”根据唯物辩证法是完全可能的,根据“世界历史”理论是有条件可能的,但根据当时世界及俄国的现实则是不可能的。对这一“设想”应以历史唯物主义方法论的态度来总结。更多还原

【Abstract】 The assumption of spanning the Caudine Canyon is a common thought of Marx and Engels,its essential is to explore how the backward nations avoid capitalist development process and reach socialism directly. The assumption is totally possible according to the materialist dialectics,conditionally possible according to the world history theory, but totally impossible according to the reality of the world and Russia at that time.The assumption should be summarized by historical materialist method.更多还原