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莲缢管蚜为害泽泻的防治指标及田间药效试验研究
Control Index of Alisma orientale(Sam.)Juzep.Damaged by Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae L and the Field Trial of the Pesticide Efficacy
【摘要】 莲缢管蚜是危害泽泻生长的重要害虫之一。药效试验结果表明,2.5%菜喜SC、1.5%普乐CS、25%阿克泰WG、3%莫比朗EC和20%康福多EC对莲缢管蚜具有良好的防效,适宜在泽泻生产上使用。莲缢管蚜虫口数量与块茎产量损失率之间相关式:在生长前期,Y=-0.331 8+0.397 8X(r=0.993**);在生长中期,Y=0.041 2+0.247 4X(r=0.950*);在生长后期,Y=-0.003 6+0.113 9X(r=0.922*)。根据经济阈值的计算公式,结合莲缢管蚜虫口数量与块茎产量损失率之间的相关式,制定出了不同时期选用不同药剂的防治指标。
【Abstract】 Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae L is one of the important pests in Alisma orientale(Sam.) Juzep.The results of field trial for the pesticide efficacy showed that 2.5% Spinosad SC,1.5% Gamma-Cyhalothrin CS,25% Actara WG,3% Mospilan EC,20% Confidor EC had good effects on Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae L,useful in production of Alisma orientale(Sam.) Juzep.In addition,the relationship between the amount of Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae L and the yield loss rate of the tuber of Alisma orientale(Sam.) Juzep.was investigated,their relations fitted to the formula:Y=-0.331 8+0.397 8X(r=0.993**),for earlier stage;Y=(0.041 2)+0.247 4X(r=0.950*),for later period;Y=-0.003 6+0.113 9X(r= 0.922*),at the later stage.According to the formula,the control indexes of differenf kinds of pesticides at different stages were finally determined.
【Key words】 Alisma orientale(Sam.) Juzep; Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae L.; field trial of pesticide efficacy; economic injury level; control index;
- 【文献出处】 江西农业大学学报 ,Acta Agriculturae Universitis Jiangxiensis , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年06期
- 【分类号】S435.672
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