【摘要】 室温离子液体是由有机阳离子和无机或有机阴离子构成的、在室温或室温附近温度下呈液体状态的盐类。本文综述了离子液体的4种合成方法,重点介绍了离子液体的物化性能及影响物化性能的因素,同时还对离子液体作为绿色高效溶剂在化学反应、电化学及分离工程中的应用进行了简要介绍。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ionic liquid is a salt melting at about room temperature, which consists of organic cation and inorganic or organic anion. Four methods for synthesizing ionic liquid are reviewed. The physical and chemical properties of the ionic liquid and the factors influencing on its properties are emphatically introduced. The applications of ionic liquid as high efficient green solvent in chemical reaction, electrochemistry and separation are also introduced.更多还原