【摘要】 室温离子液体由于其强导电性、不挥发性和宽电化学窗口,使得它们可以作为绿色溶剂、催化剂和电解质,广泛地使用在各个领域。离子液体阴阳离子根据其结构进行分类。其性质可以根据需要,通过调节形成离子液体的阴阳离子结构而达到。目前离子液体主要应用在化学反应、电化学、分离过程这3个方面。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ionic liquids featuring a variety of properties,e.g. high ionic conductivity, non-volatility, wide electrochemical potential window can be widely used in different fields as green solvents, catalysts and electrolytes. Classification of ionic liquids is based on their ionic structures. The desirable properties of ionic liquids can be obtained by regulation of the change of cation’s and anion’s structure formation. The main three applications of ionic liquids are in chemical reaction, electrochemistry and separation process now.更多还原