【摘要】 目的探讨抑郁障碍患者与焦虑障碍患者的个性特征差异。方法使用本土化的人格测量工具《中国人个性测量表2》(CPAI-2)对抑郁障碍患者和焦虑障碍患者进行调查。结果在一般性格特征上两类人群在新颖性(t=2.39,P<0.05)、多元思考(t=3.01,P<0.01)、理智-情感(t=3.09,P<0.01)、阿Q精神(t=2.26,P<0.05)、老实-圆滑(t=-1.98,P<0.05)、人际触觉(t=2.57,P<0.05)等六个方面存在显著差异,在病态性格特征上两类人群在焦虑紧张(t=2.15,P<0.05)、抑郁(t=-2.48,P<0.01)、病态依赖(t=-2.34,P<0.05)、兴奋性(t=2.42,P<0.05)等四个方面存在显著差异。结论抑郁障碍患者和焦虑障碍患者的个性特征存在有共性和个性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To compare the personality profiles of patients with neurotic disorders.Methods: 133 patients with depressive disorders and 105 patients with anxiety disorders at two hospitals were administered the CPAI-2(Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory).Results:Significant differences were found in on the following normal personality scales: Novelty(t=2.39,P<0.05),Divergent Thinking(t=3.01,P<0.01),Logical vs Affective Orientation(t=3.09,P<0.01),Defensiveness(Ah-Q Mentality)(t=2.26,P<0.05),Veraciousness vs Slickness(t=-1.98,P<0.05),Social Sensitivity(t=2.57,P<0.05).Differences were also found on the following clinical scales: Anxiety(t=2.15,P<0.05),Depression(t=-2.48,P<0.01),Pathological Dependence(t=-2.34,P<0.05),Hypomania(t=2.42,P<0.05).Conclusion:The convergences and differences in the personality characteristics of these patients were discussed.更多还原