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焦虑症患者的生活质量及相关因素分析
Quality of life and related factors in anxiety disorder
【摘要】 目的探索焦虑症患者的生活质量及相关因素。方法对60例符合CCMD-3诊断标准的焦虑症患者进行一般情况调查、汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、健康状况调查问卷(SF-36)评定。结果除生理机能一项外,焦虑症患者SF-36各维度的评分均显著低于常模(P <0.01)。患者HAMD评分和SF-36各维度评分呈显著负相关(P<0.05或P<0.01)。伴有抑郁症状的焦虑症患者,其SF-36的躯体疼痛、一般健康状况、精力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康6个维度得分显著低于不伴抑郁症状的患者(P<0.05或P<0.01),其HAMA评分显著高于不伴抑郁症状的患者(P<0.01)。结论焦虑症患者的生活质量低于一般正常人群,伴有的抑郁症状的焦虑症患者其生活质量受损更加严重。
【Abstract】 Objective: To explore quality of life and related factors of patients with anxiety disorder. Methods: 60 anxiety disorder outpatients were assessed by HAMD、HAMA and SF -36. Results: Except Physical Functioning (PF) domain, the SF -36 of anxiety disorder patients was significantly lower than that of normal (P<0.01). The total HAMD score was significantly associated with SF -36( P <0. 05或P <0. 01). The SF - 36 score of the anxiety patients with depression symptom was lower than that without depression symptom, and the BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH domain scores were significantly different between the two groups. The HAMA score of the anxiety patients with depression symptom was significantly higher than that without depression symptom. Conclusion: The anxiety disorder patients’ quality of life are worse than that of normal, especially the patients with depression symptom.
- 【文献出处】 上海精神医学 ,Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年04期
- 【分类号】R749.7
- 【被引频次】26
- 【下载频次】388