【摘要】 本文从玻璃化转变理论,非晶态形成的热力学与动力学,玻璃形成能力的表征,块体非晶合金的形成准则以及“非晶+纳米晶”复合组织的形成准则等方面,全面综述了非晶态合金的形成及其研究进展,最后简要讨论了目前存在的问题及发展趋势。更多还原

【Abstract】 Formation of amorphous alloys and recent development in the field are summarized in following aspects: glass transition theories,thermodynamics and kinetics of glass formation,characterization of glass forming ability,and formation rules of bulk amorphous alloys as well as "amorphous matrix+nanocrystalline phase" composites.Furthermore,some problems and new directions in formation of amorphous alloys are discussed briefly.更多还原