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显微手术治疗大型听神经瘤(附19例报告)

Microsurgical treatment of large acoustic neuroma

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【作者】 张少军姜之全马骏孙辉娄飞云

【Author】 Zhang Shaojun,Jiang Zhiquan,Ma Jun,et al. (Department of Neurosurgery,The Affiliated Hospital of BengBu Medical College,AnHui 233004)

【机构】 蚌埠医学院附属医院神经外科蚌埠医学院附属医院神经外科 安徽蚌埠233004安徽蚌埠233004安徽蚌埠233004

【摘要】 目的:探讨显微手术治疗大型听神经瘤操作技巧及临床疗效。方法:对19例巨大听神经瘤显微外科手术的病人作回顾性分析,17例采用单侧枕下乙状窦后入路,2例采用乙状窦前入路。结果:本组肿瘤全切15例;次全切除4例,无手术死亡病例及其它并发症;镜下肿瘤全切率78.9%,术后面瘫6例;肿瘤复发3例;其余病人恢复良好;结论:对大型听神经瘤采用不同的手术入路,应用显微外科技术,可提高肿瘤的全切率,降低死亡率和病残率,有效地保留面神经的功能。

【Abstract】 s Objective:To explore the skills and effect of microsurgery in treatment of large acoustic neuroma.Methods:A retrospective analysis of 19 patients with large acoustic neuroma was performed.17 patients were treated via unilateral retrosigmoid approach and 2 via pre-sigmoid sinus approach. Results:Total resection of the tumor was achieved in 15 of the 19 cases (78.9%) and subtotal in 4 cases; good outcome was achieved in 10 cases; facioplegia was observed in 6 cases and recurrent acoustic neuroma in 3 cases. Conclusion:Selection of different surgical approaches and the techniques of microsurgery can improve the rate of total tumor resection and decrease the morbidity and mortamity of patients with large acoustic neuroma.

【关键词】 听神经瘤面神经显微手术
【Key words】 Acoustic neuromaFacial nervesMicrosurgery
  • 【文献出处】 解剖与临床 ,Anatomy and Clinics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年03期
  • 【分类号】R739.4
  • 【下载频次】46
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