【摘要】 扁桃含有多种营养元素,其上乘的食用价值和良好的风味受到广大消费者的青睐。本文中,研究了扁桃国际贸易和生产的现状。美国是现在世界最大的扁桃生产国和出口国,而德国、西班牙、日本等国则是世界最主要的扁桃进口国。为了研究国际扁桃市场交易的现状,使用了18个国家年进口美国扁桃总量和年进口美国扁桃人均量进行相关分析。此外,还对选定国家的以上指标进行聚类分析,以便对世界各国扁桃消费的类群进行划分。初步论述影响一个国家扁桃消费的主要因素。分析表明,居民收入水平、区域资源禀赋状况以及饮食习惯和传统是影响一个国家扁桃消费方式的关键因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Almond having many nutritive elements,and hit the fancy of a great number of consumers for good flavor and high dietary value.The existing circumstances of international trade and production in almond were investigated in this article.Today,the United States is the leading almonds producer and exporter in the world,and Germany,Spain and Japan are the biggest almonds importers.In order to study the situation of almond international trade,the total amount and the per person amount of almonds imported from U.S.in 18 countries selected were processed by correlation analysis respectively.Moreover,in order to group consumption clusters of almonds,the data were processed by clustering analysis respectively.Major factors that could influence one country’s almonds consumption were discussed preliminarily.It showed that income level,resources natural endowment,dietary habits and tradition were the key factors that determine one country’s almonds consumption pattern.更多还原