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水稻芽种气吸式直播排种器充种过程的研究

Study on Seed-Filling Process of Direct Air-Sucking Seed-Metering Device in Rice Bud-Sowing

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【作者】 陈丽梅; 袁月明; 尹海燕; 马旭;

【Author】 CHEN Li-mei~(1,2), YUAN Yue-ming~(1,2), YIN Hai-yan~3, MA Xu~1(1.School of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University/ Key Laboratory of Terrain-Machine Bionics Engineering, Ministry of Education, Changchun 130025, China; 2. College of Engineering and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; 3.Deaprtment of Machinery, Changchun College of Engineering, Changchun 130012, China)

【机构】 吉林大学生物与农业工程学院/地面机械仿生技术教育部重点实验室; 长春工程学院机械系; 吉林大学生物与农业工程学院/地面机械仿生技术教育部重点实验室 长春130025; 吉林农业大学工程技术学院; 长春130118; 长春130025; 长春130012;

【摘要】 以气吸式垂直圆盘排种器为研究对象,利用高速摄像技术,研究了精播水稻芽种排种器的充填过程,采用ANSYS软件对水稻芽种在充种过程中的速度场和压力场进行了模拟,并进行了排种性能试验研究。研究结果表明:真空度在1.80~4.37 kPa范围内排种性能最好;排种盘线速度在极限转速范围内,排种盘充填性能很好。排种盘线速度大于0.55 m/s时,排种盘充填性能开始明显下降。

【Abstract】 Using the air vertical-rotor seed-metering device as the investigation object, the filling process of the precision seed-metering device in rice bud-sowing via High Speed Video Camera System (HSVCS) technique was studied, and the speed and pressure in the seed-filling process of rice bud-sowing through ANSYS software were simulated. The seeding performance was also studied. The results show that the best performance of seed-metering device is at vacuum-pressure just between 1.80~(4.73 kPa). When linear speed of seed plate exceeds 0.55 m/s,the filling performance begins to decline evidently. The motional rule of seed-filling process and its influencing factors are proved up on the basis of theoretical analysis and experiment. This study establishes a foundation for the systematic design theory and optimized design of air-sucking seed-metering device of rice bud-sowing.

【基金】 吉林省科技发展计划项目(20040545);高等学校博士学位专项科研基金资助项目(20040183024)
  • 【文献出处】 吉林农业大学学报 ,Journal of Jilin Agricultural University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年04期
  • 【分类号】S223.2
  • 【被引频次】21
  • 【下载频次】250
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