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水稻芽种气吸式直播排种器充种过程的研究
Study on Seed-Filling Process of Direct Air-Sucking Seed-Metering Device in Rice Bud-Sowing
【摘要】 以气吸式垂直圆盘排种器为研究对象,利用高速摄像技术,研究了精播水稻芽种排种器的充填过程,采用ANSYS软件对水稻芽种在充种过程中的速度场和压力场进行了模拟,并进行了排种性能试验研究。研究结果表明:真空度在1.80~4.37 kPa范围内排种性能最好;排种盘线速度在极限转速范围内,排种盘充填性能很好。排种盘线速度大于0.55 m/s时,排种盘充填性能开始明显下降。
【Abstract】 Using the air vertical-rotor seed-metering device as the investigation object, the filling process of the precision seed-metering device in rice bud-sowing via High Speed Video Camera System (HSVCS) technique was studied, and the speed and pressure in the seed-filling process of rice bud-sowing through ANSYS software were simulated. The seeding performance was also studied. The results show that the best performance of seed-metering device is at vacuum-pressure just between 1.80~(4.73 kPa). When linear speed of seed plate exceeds 0.55 m/s,the filling performance begins to decline evidently. The motional rule of seed-filling process and its influencing factors are proved up on the basis of theoretical analysis and experiment. This study establishes a foundation for the systematic design theory and optimized design of air-sucking seed-metering device of rice bud-sowing.
【Key words】 rice bud-sowing; seed-metering device; seed-filling process; seeding performance;
- 【文献出处】 吉林农业大学学报 ,Journal of Jilin Agricultural University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年04期
- 【分类号】S223.2
- 【被引频次】21
- 【下载频次】250