【摘要】 从《乌托邦》到《共产党宣言》,从《哥达纲领批判》到"中国特色社会主义"和"科学发展观",社会主义历经了空想阶段、科学革命阶段、理想发展阶段和科学发展阶段四个不同的历史过程。而奠定社会主义理论两次历史性飞跃的最基本的理论基础则是科学人本思想。以从事物质生产实践的人为本是马克思主义的主体根基,是唯物史观的本质内容;以雇佣劳动者为本的思想不仅构建了马克思主义政治经济学的科学理论,而且完成了社会主义理论由空想变革到科学革命的飞跃;在当今中国,以民为本的思想不仅建树了社会主义的科学发展论,而且实现了由传统建设与发展论向科学发展论的历史性飞跃。更多还原

【Abstract】 From Utopia to Communist Manifesto, from Critique of the Gotha Programme to "socialism with Chinese feature" and "Conception of Scientific Development", socialism has experienced four different historic stages: Utopian one, scientific revolution one, idealistic development one and scientific development one. And the most essential theoretical foundation for two historic leaps of socialist theory is scientific humanist theory. Putting the physically productive people above everything else is the Marxist main base as well as the essential content of materialist history notion. The thought centered on wage labourers not only contributes to build up the scientific theory of Marxist political economy, but also finish the leaps of socialist theory from Utopian reform to scientific revolution. In modern China, humanist thought not only helps build up socialist theory of scientific development, but fulfill the historic leap from traditional development theory to scientific development one.更多还原