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心理支持对宫外孕患者术后焦虑及其相关因素的影响
Impact of Psychological Support on Postoperative Anxiety and Related Factors in Patients with Ex-trauterine Pregnancy
【摘要】 目的探讨心理支持对宫外孕患者输卵管切除术后身心康复的作用。方法采用Zung焦虑自评量表和自制的情绪问卷调查表,对我院2003年6月至2004年6月收治的92例宫外孕患者于术后第1天进行问卷调查,针对焦虑和情绪相关因素给予个性化心理支持,并在术后第5天用相同问卷复查,比较心理支持前后焦虑及情绪相关因素的差异。结果心理支持前后患者的焦虑均值与情绪相关因素均值差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论心理支持可减轻宫外孕患者输卵管切除术后的焦虑和不良情绪,促进其身心康复,提高生活质量。
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the function of psychological support on psychosomatic rehabilitation of patients with extrauterine pregnancy after salpingectomy. Methods From June 2003 to June 2004,92 patients with extrauterine pregnancy were interviewed by questionnaire using Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and the E-motion Investigation Scale on the first and the fifth day ofter operation,and individualized psychological support according to factors related to the anxiety and emotional changes was provided. On the fifth day of operation, interview was perfonned using the same method to compare the outcomes before and after the psychological support. Results The mean differences were statistically significant. Conclusion Psychological support can obviously reduce anxiety and adverse emotional changes of patients who underwent salpingectomy for extrauterine pregnancy,thus improving their health status and quality of life.
【Key words】 extrauterine pregnancy; salpingectomy; emotion; psychological support;
- 【文献出处】 解放军护理杂志 ,Nursing Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年02期
- 【分类号】R473.71
- 【被引频次】10
- 【下载频次】100