【摘要】 目的分析贵州省2004急性传染病暴发疫情的流行病学特征,找出流行规律,为防治决策提供科学依据。方法将贵州省2004年发生的341起急性传染病暴发资料进行综合分析。结果(1)学校内暴发疫情最多,罹患对象为学生。(2)传染病暴发病种以呼吸道、肠道传染病较多。结论应该把加强学校的卫生管理作为有效控制疫情的主要措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective The present study was conducted to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic outbreak of acute communicable diseases in 2004 in Guizhou province in order to get an insight into the epidemic regularity and provide a scientific basis for constituting the strategies of prevention and treatment. Methods The data from 314 reports on the epidemic outbreaks of acute communicable diseases occurring in 2004 in Guizhou province were systematically analyzed. Results(1) The epidemic outbreaks in schools were predominant mainly affecting students.(2) The outbreaks of acute communicable disease involving respiratory and intestinal tracts prevailed. Conclusion Strengthening the management of school sanitation should be taken as a major means to effectively control the epidemic situation.更多还原