【摘要】 目的了解湖州市市区居民死亡谱的特点和疾病的减寿危害,为制定疾病预防与控制策略提供科学依据。方法运用死亡专率和减寿年数等指标,对2003年市区居民的死亡资料进行分析。结果2003年湖州市市区居民死亡率为721.23/10万,男性死亡率为832.69/10万,女性死亡率为609.51/10万;死因别顺位前5位依次为恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病、心脏病、意外伤害,其死亡数占死亡总数的76.42%;减寿率排位前5位依次为意外伤害、恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病。结论意外伤害和以恶性肿瘤、心脑血管疾病为主的慢性非传染性疾病不仅是湖州市居民的主要死因,也是导致早死的主要原因。慢性非传染性疾病与长期的不良生活方式密切相关,因此应从青少年做起,同时做好意外伤害的干预。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective The present analysis was made to get an insight into the features of death spectrum and potential life lost caused by diseases among urban residents in the city of Huzhou in order to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of strategies for the prevention and control of diseases. Methods Death data of the urban residents in 2003 were statistically analyzed to determine the indices of death rate and years of potential life lost (YPLL). Results The death rate of urban residents in 2003 in the city of Huzhou was 721.23/100,000, with male mortality being 832.69/100,000 and female mortality 609.51/100,000.The top 5 causes of death were malignancies, cerebrovascular diseases, disorders of respiratory system, cardiac disease and accidental injuries, which caused 76.42% of total deaths. And the top 5 diseases causing years of potential life lost (YPLL) were accidental injuries, malignancies, cerebrovascular diseases, cardiac disease and disorders of respiratory system. Conclusion Accidental injuries and chronic and non-infectious diseases with malignancies, cerebrovascular diseases and cardiac disease as predominant ones are not only the main causes of death ,but also the main causes of early deaths of residents in the city of Huzhou. Chronic and non-infectious diseases are closely related to bad life styles,so development of good life styles should be initiated from childhood and adolescence. Also, Interventions with accidental injuries ought to be taken seriously.更多还原