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实验微粒饲料中廿碳五烯酸(EPA)与廿碳四烯酸(AA)的比例对牙鲆仔稚鱼生长、存活的影响

Effects of different EPA/AA ratios in experimental microdiets on growth and survival of Japanese flounder larvae

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【作者】 刘镜恪陈晓琳徐世宏

【Author】 LIU Jing-ke~1,CHEN Xiao-lin~(1,2),XU Shi-hong~1(1.Institute of Oceanology,the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China;2.Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100039,China)

【机构】 中国科学院海洋研究所中国科学院海洋研究所 山东青岛266071山东青岛266071中国科学院研究生院北京100039

【摘要】 制备了4种n-3系列高度不饱和脂肪酸(n-3HUFA)含量相等,廿二碳六烯酸(DHA)含量相等,廿碳五烯酸(EPA)含量亦相等,廿碳五烯酸与廿碳四烯酸(AA)的比例分别为5/1,2/1,1/1和0.4/1的实验微粒饲料。探讨了EPA与AA的不同比例对牙鲆仔稚鱼生长、存活、体内相关成分以及对外部压力耐受性的影响。26 d的养殖试验结果表明,当牙鲆仔稚鱼实验微粒饲料中EPA与AA的比例为2/1时,牙鲆仔稚鱼的生长、存活达到最佳。因此,在该试验条件下,牙鲆仔稚鱼实验微粒饲料中EPA与AA的最佳比例为2/1。养殖试验结束后,4组试验稚鱼体内脂肪酸的分析测定结果表明,稚鱼体内AA的含量,随着微粒饲料中AA含量的增高而增大。

【Abstract】 A feeding experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of different ratios of EPA/AA in experimental microdiets on the growth,survival,body composition and tolerance to different stresses of Japanese flounder(Paralichthys olivaceus) larvae.Four kinds of experimental microdiets at four ratios of EPA/AA(5/1,2/1,1/1 and 0.4/1),with the same contents of n-3HUFA,DHA and EPA,were prepared. The results of 26-day feeding experiment indicated that the growth and survival of Japanese flounder larvae were optimal when the ratio of EPA/AA in experimental microdiet was 2/1.After the experiment,we analyzed fatty acids in bodies of larvae.The results showed that the content of AA in bodies of larvae increased with that in microdiets.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(30371114)
  • 【分类号】S965.399;
  • 【被引频次】10
  • 【下载频次】210
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