【摘要】 目的探讨FHIT基因杂合性丢失(LOH)及微卫星不稳定性(MI)在宫颈癌发生发展中的作用。方法选择FHIT基因的两个微卫星多态标记对60例浸润性宫颈癌及35例宫颈上皮内瘤样病变(CIN)组织进行LOH和MI检测。结果在D3S1234和D3S1300座位上,浸润性宫颈癌的LOH发生率分别为45.0%(27/60)、38.3%(23/60),MI频率分别为18.3%(11/60)、11.7%(7/60)。CIN的LOH频率分别为42.9%(15/35)、37.1%(13/35)。MI频率分别为11.4%(4/35)、8.6%(3/35)。宫颈癌及CIN在两个位点的LOH和MI无统计学差异(P>0.05);两位点的LOH阳性率在宫颈癌组织高中分化与低分化之间有统计学差异(P<0.05);双座位的LOH及MI在宫颈癌有无淋巴结转移间有统计学差异(P<0.05);高级别CIN(CIN及原位癌)患者的LOH和MI的发生率高于低级别CIN(CIN、)。结论FHIT基因的改变是CIN发生过程中的较晚期事件;FHIT基因的LOH对于宫颈癌的筛查、早期诊断及判断预后可能具有临床实用价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the relationship of loss of heterozygosity(LOH) and microsatellite instability(MI) of fragile histidine triad (FHIT) gene to the development of cervical carcinoma. Methods Two sites of microsatellite polymophism in FHIT gene were selected to detect LOH and MI in 60 cases of primary invasive cervical carcinoma and 35 cases of cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia (CIN). Results At D3S1234 and D3S1300, the LOH rates of primary invasive cervical carcinomas were 45.0% (27/60) and 38.3% (23/60), the MI rates were 18.3% (11/60) and 11.7% (7/60), respectively. The LOH rates of CINs were 42.9% (15/35) and 37.1% (13/35), the MI rates were 11.4% (4/35), 8.6% (3/35), respectively. There were no significant differences between invasive cervical carcinomas and CINs in respect to their positive rates of LOH and MI at D3S1234 and D3S1300 (P>0.05). There were significant differences in LOH rates at D3S1234 and D3S1300 between the well/moderately differentiated cervical carcinomas and the poorly differentiated invasive cervical carcinomas (P<0.05). Significant differences were noted between the invasive cervical carcinomas with lymph node metastasis and those without lymph node metastasis in regard to their LOH and MI at the two sites (P<0.05). The positive rates of LOH and MI for CIN Ⅲ and noninvasive cervical carcinomas were higher than those for CIN Ⅰ-Ⅱ. Conclusion The FHIT gene change is a relatively late event in CINs. The detection of the LOH of FHIT gene might be helpful to the early diagnosis and the screening of cervical carcinoma. It might also be useful for predicting the prognosis of cervical carcinoma.更多还原