【摘要】 糖苷、甾核、氨基酸等类型结构化合物是近年来有机低分子凝胶因子的研究重点,联(并)苯、有机金属化合物以及二元凝胶体系等方面有了新的拓展。本文综述了2000年以来有机低分子凝胶因子主要结构类型、表征方法和应用的研究进展,分析了凝胶因子在敏感性材料、无机纳米材料、固体燃料、固体电解质、药物控释等方面的应用,展望了其在分子识别、光电材料、半导体材料、生物催化等方面的潜在应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Low molar-mass organic gelator (LMOG) has been extensively researched in recent years. Progress on the structure types of sugar-base, steroid, amino-acid, polybenzo or organometallic compounds and two-component systems as LMOG are briefly reviewed in this paper. The applications in the fields of sensitive materials, nanometer particle, solidification of fuel or electrolyte and drug delivery are described. The opportunities for the studies on molecule recognition, biocatalysis and biosensor are recommended.更多还原