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混合表面活性剂介质中微量核酸的光谱测定

Spectroscopic Analysis of Nucleic Acids in Mixed Surfactant

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【作者】 陈莉华尹红杨朝霞沈含熙刘六战

【Author】 CHEN Li-hua 1,2, YIN Hong1, YANG Zhao-xia1, SHEN Han-xi2, LIU Liu-zhang2(1.College of Chemistry, Jishou University, Hunan Jishou 416000, China;2.College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China)

【机构】 吉首大学化学化工学院南开大学化学学院南开大学化学学院 湖南吉首416000天津300071湖南吉首416000天津300071

【摘要】 健那绿(JanusGreenB,JGB)与核酸形成离子性缔合物增溶于混合非离子性表面活性剂中,导致吸光度降低,降低程度与加入的核酸浓度成线性关系,在最佳反应条件下,小牛胸腺DNA(ctDNA)、鱼精子DNA(fsDNA)及酵母RNA(yRNA)的线性范围分别为0.0~4.2μg/mL,0.0~2.4μg/mL及0.0~1.9μg/mL,检测限分别为ctDNA:57ng/mL,fsDNA:96ng/mL及yRNA:42ng/mL,用双倒数直线方程求出各种核酸与JGB的结合常数,均为104数量级,本法已用于实际样品分析。

【Abstract】 Through dissolving and stability function of mixed-surfactant, Janus Green B (JGB) could react with DNA (RNA) via static electronic force, leading to decrease in its absorbility. Under optimal conditions, a linear relationship was obtained between the decreased absorbility and the concentration of nucleic acids. The linear ranges were 0.0~4.2 μg/mL for calf thymus (ct DNA), 0.0~4.2 μg/mL for fish sperm (fs DNA) and 0.0~1.9 μg/mL for yeast RNA (y RNA). The detection limits were 57 ng/mL for ct DNA, 96 ng/mL for fs DNA and 42 ng/mL for y DNA. The binding constants of nucleic acids-JGB were calculated and nucleic acids in chicken blood extraction were analyzed with satisfactory results.

【关键词】 核酸光谱法表面活性剂
【Key words】 nucleic acidsspectroscopysurfactant
【基金】 国家自然科学基金(20075012);湖南省教委自科基金(02C313)资助项目。
  • 【文献出处】 化学世界 ,Huaxue Shijie (Chemical World) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年08期
  • 【分类号】O657.3;O629.7
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】93
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