【摘要】 采用时间微分扰动角关联方法测量了LaFeO3 纳米中的电四极超精细相互作用. 扰动角关联探针核14057 La 14058 Ce由139La(n,γ)140La反应产生, 实验只观察到一个La晶位的四极相互作用. 在室温下, 20和 40nm以及晶体LaFeO3 的四极相互作用频率ω0 分别为 687. 4 , 698. 3和 742. 9Mrad/s, 频率分布宽度系数σ分别为 0. 014, 0. 009和 0. 001, 电场梯度不对称系数η=0. 实验数据表明, 电场梯度主轴与晶轴方向一致; 样品具有菱方结构, 晶体到纳米发生菱方向正交结构转变, 纳米尺度越小, 越趋于正交结构; 由于邻近核的扰动, 随纳米颗粒增大, 四极相互作用频率分布宽度系数σ变小, 晶体时最小.更多还原

【Abstract】 The quadrupole interactions in the nano-and crystalline LaFeO₃ perovskites have been investigated by TDPAC. The TDPAC probing nuclei ¹⁴⁰₅₇La-¹⁴⁰₅₈Ce were produced through the nuclear reaction ¹³⁹La（n.γ）¹⁴⁰La at the CIAE heavy water experimental reactor. One electric quadrupole interaction was detected for each material, which is assigned to the La site. The quadrupole interaction frequencies of 687.4, 698.3 and 742.9 Mrad/s with a distribution coefficient of 0.014, 0.009 and 0.001 were observed at room temperature for the 20 and 40 nm nano-LaFeO₃ and crystalline LaFeO₃, respectively. The fitting yielded the EFG asymmetry parameter η=0, which indicates that the principal axes of the EFG is aligned with the crystallographic axes. The experimental results show that the structure of crystalline LaFeO₃ is rhombohedral, the changing of the structure towards the orthorhombic structure takes place from the crystalline LaFeO₃ to the nano-LaFeO₃, and the smaller the nano-grain size, the larger the change. The frequency distribution is caused by the perturbation of the neighboring atoms, and thus, the distribution coefficient increases with decreasing the nano-grain size and the crystalline LaFeO₃ arrives at its maximum.更多还原