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辐射诱变培育高油大豆新品种及其应用

BREEDING AND APPLICATION OF HIGH-OIL SOYBEAN VARIETIES THROUGH RADIATION

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【作者】 郭泰刘忠堂胡喜平王志新吴秀红郑伟陈德祥王雷

【Author】 GUO Tai~1LIU Zhong-tang~1HU Xi-ping~1WANG Zhi-xin~1 WU Xiu-hong~1ZHENG Wei~1CHEN De-xiang~1WANG Lei~2(1.Hejiang Agricultural Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Science, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang, 154007; 2.Shuangyashan Seed Management Bureau, Shuangyashan, Heilongjiang\ 155100)

【机构】 黑龙江省农科院合江农业科学研究所黑龙江省双鸭山市种子管理处 黑龙江佳木斯154007黑龙江佳木斯154007黑龙江双鸭山155100

【摘要】 本文报导了高油品种培育和应用结果,并对高油品种选择的关键技术进行探讨。在杂交育种基础上,本研究通过遗传改良和辐射诱变处理,经过连续定向选择,利用品质分析、抗病鉴定等方法培育出合丰46号(合辐931544)、合丰47号(合辐931542)、合丰48号(合辐931556)和合辐931484等4个高油品种(系),油分含量21.28%~23.18%,单产2208~2578.5kghm2,产量较对照品种增加10.1%~13.1%,中抗一种或两种主要病害。

【Abstract】 This paper reported the results of breeding and utilizing of high-oil soybean varieties, and at the same time, discussed the key technique of selecting high-oil soybean variety. This research based on crossbreeding, through genetic improvement and radiation treatment, continuous directive selection, combined with quality analysis and disease-resistant identification, and we had created four high-oil soybean varieties(lines), they were Hefeng46 (Hefu93154-4), Hefeng47 (Hefu 93154-2), Hefeng48 (Hefu 93155-6), Hefu 93148-4. Their oil content ranges from 21.28% to 23.18%, and the yield is 2208~2578.5kg/hm~2, compared with the check, the yield is 10.1%~13.1% higher. All those varieties resisted one or two main soybean diseases.

【基金】 国家863计划(2001AA241063);农业结构调整重大技术研究专项(040401A);农业科技跨越计划(2004跨15);黑龙江省育种攻关(GB04B102)项目
  • 【文献出处】 核农学报 ,Acta Agriculturae Nucleatae Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年03期
  • 【分类号】S565.1
  • 【被引频次】67
  • 【下载频次】294
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