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环割对烤烟酶活性及烟碱和钾含量的影响

Effect of Girdling on Enzymatic Activity and Nicotine and Potassium Content in Flue-cured Tobacco

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【作者】 曾涛刘华山韩锦峰台国琴张玉丰王方

【Author】 ZENG Tao,LIU Hua-shan,HAN Jin-feng,TAI Guo-qin,ZHANG Yu-feng,WANG Fang (Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002,China)

【机构】 河南农业大学河南农业大学 河南郑州450002河南郑州450002河南郑州450002

【摘要】 在盆栽条件下 ,研究了不同时间环割对烟株酶活性及烟碱和钾含量的影响。结果表明 ,环割与不环割相比 ,能降低烟株的硝酸还原酶 (NR)活性 ,提高烟叶转化酶活性 ,改善烟叶碳氮代谢。在打顶当天和打顶前 10d进行环割 ,降低烟叶烟碱含量和提高钾含量的效果明显。

【Abstract】 Effects of girdling at different times on enzymatic activity of tobacco plant and nicotine and potassium content in the leaves of flue-cured tobacco were studied in pot test.The results showed that compared to the cultivation with no girdling,the application of girdling could reduce the activity of nitrate reductase (NR) of tobacco plant and increase the activity of invertase in the leaves of flue-cured tobacco.It could significantly reduce the nicotine content and increase potassium content when conducting girdling at the topping day or 10 days before topping.

【基金】 河南省烟草公司科技攻关项目 (HJK2 0 0 2 0 0 2 )
  • 【文献出处】 河南农业科学 ,Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年03期
  • 【分类号】S572
  • 【被引频次】48
  • 【下载频次】165
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