【摘要】 收益递增理论和网络组织理论可以很好地解释企业集群的竞争优势来源。规模经济和分工经济是收益递增的两个侧面,企业集群所具有的较高的收益递增速度正是二者双重作用的结果,而网络联系缓和了由扩大规模而引起的协调成本与规模经济、由分工深化而引起的交易成本与分工经济的两难冲突,所以企业集群的竞争优势是规模经济、分工经济和网络联系三者共同作用的结果,具体表现为它在理论上比单个一体化企业和城市聚集体有着更高的经济效率。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper attempts to interpret the source of the competitive advantages of enterprise clusters, in terms of the increasing-returns theory and the network organization theory. Both the economies of scale and the economies of the division of labor are the two sides of the increasing-returns. The higher-speed of the increasing-returns of the region that clusters locate in is just the result of the co-action of these two sides. The network linkage palliates the dilemmas between the economies of scale and the increasing of the coordination costs resulted from the enlarging of the scale, and between the economies of the division of labor and the increasing of the transaction costs as a result of the deepening of the division of labor. Therefore, the competitive advantages of enterprise clusters are derived from the triple action of the economies of scale, the economies of the division of labor and the network linkage, theoretically showing that cluster has a higher economic efficiency than an integrated enterprise or a polymer like city.更多还原