【摘要】 目的了解直肠癌结肠造口术患者社会支持与术前焦虑的相关性,探讨减轻术前焦虑的有效途径。方法采用状态特质焦虑量表(STAI)和社会支持自评量表(PRQ85,Part2)对70例结肠造口术患者于术前1d进行问卷调查。结果结肠造口术患者术前焦虑评分(55.89±14.34)显著高于常模(39.31±8.66),两者比较,差异有显著性意义(P<0.01),其中≤50岁患者焦虑评分显著高于>50岁者(P<0.05);社会支持评分(86.06±10.79)分,呈中等水平;社会支持与术前焦虑呈显著负相关(r=-0.446)。结论社会支持可作为护理干预利用的手段之一,帮助患者降低术前焦虑,以利于手术顺利完成和术后康复。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the relativity between social support and preoperative anxiety of the patient receiving colostomy and to find the effective techniques for reducing preoperative anxiety.Methods By using state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) and social support self-report survey form (PRQ85-Part 2), a questionaire survey was conducted in 70 patients who were to receive the operation of colostomy. Results The score for anxiety was 55.89± 14.34, which was significantly higher than normal subjects (39.31±8.66,P<0.01). The anxity scores of the patients at or under 50 were significantly higher than those above 50(P<0.05). The score for social support was 86.06±10.79,which was at a medium level. A significant negative correlation was found between social support and preoperative anxiety (r=-0.446).Conclusion Scial support can reduce the preoperative anxiety in patients with colostomy and can be used as intervention a means of nursing care.更多还原